Friday, December 07, 2007

Return to India?

I read an article recently. Probably the best I've read in a very long time (Return to India) It describes a family's decision to move back to India after spending a good 15 years in USA. Reading this and my friends' reaction to this kinda got me thinking about what my stand is on this issue.

In my case, having been here for only a little over a year, I suppose I'm still in the "I love everything about this place" phase, adapting to the culture, enjoying the new found freedom, soaking in all that is good that life here can offer. Sure, there are some things that I occasionally come across that I don't like, but I choose to ignore those little things, as of now. Sometimes people ask me whether I want to move back to India and pat comes my response "Ummm.. Well, I don't think so..." The truth is I've not given it a serious thought yet but if I have to decide right now whether I want to move back right away, I would probably just think of staying put. Yeah yeah.. I'm probably going to be labeled "Deshdrohi" (betrayer) for making this statement but as I said earlier, this is without too much thought going into the decision.

Life in USA is easier... and there's no contesting the verity of the statement. Everything around us here is process oriented and systematic. If you want to do something, there will be a website stating the steps. Follow them and you are done, many a times without even having to step out from the comfort of your home. Even if you do have to go down to some Government office, you are not greeted by lackadaisical officers who really seem to be taking a break from their phone calls, chats and tea/coffee drinking sessions by sitting at the desk and signing some forms. The scene back there that I can last recall was totally opposite. After you spend an entire day standing in queues and going from counter to counter, you are told to come back the next day with the false promise that your work will surely get done. You know it won't and yet you are back, simply because you have no choice and you are dearly holding onto that teeny tiny possibility of your work actually getting done. Do I want to go back to that? No... thank you! I mentioned this to my father once and I must say he raised a valid point. He stated that I don't need to do all this running around myself, I can pay and send an agent or something. But the truth remains that someone will have to do it and living in US teaches you to not employ help in such matters and do things on your own. I personally don't think I want to do all that.

Think of the education system. Somehow back there it is more theory driven and the syllabus is outdated. I admit that it may not be practically feasible to keep in pace with every new revolution that may happen in the industry, but is it not necessary to incorporate those changes at least once in 2/3 years? Another issue that somehow goes unnoticed is plagiarism. Homework is done by 1 person and is distributed to the entire class... everyone submits the same thing and nobody is penalized. As for all the quotas in colleges, aah... that's a huge and rather controversial issue that I will probably not get into right now.

Now let's look at career. True, India is making massive progress in technology, especially where IT is involved. But ever looked at the job profile? Most multinationals have branches in India and employ fresh graduates from various engineering colleges but what kind of work do they get? Most places you start in a testing role where you have no access to the code. All you do is run a bunch of scripts every single day and file bugs if you find any. Before you know it your learning curve has become flat and you sit and wonder when you will get to use all the skills you spent 4 years learning. After a couple of years, may be your manager will let you move to some feature development work that has been thrown your way. Somehow the core development work and the "meaty stuff" still happen at the headquarters and other branches in USA and what gets outsourced are things that are not so mission critical. So career wise, moving back would be a big step down. At least that's what it looks like right now. Another issue is the fact that nepotism and politics are still rampant in Indian offices and the hierarchy system is really strong unlike the meritocracy based system and the flat organization structure here. Well I will admit that I personally have very little experience in working in India and US to make such a strong statement, but this is the general impression I've formed after talking to people who've dealt with both.

I suppose I'm painting an awful picture of life in India. Is it all that bad? Certainly not. As the author of the article rightly pointed out, America can give you all the riches in the world, but cannot give you a family. Your parents, your grandparents, cousins, uncles, aunts... your root is still in India and you cannot forget or ignore that... rather you should not. And it's not just about the people... but the culture, the values as well. As and when I become a mother, I too would want my kid(s) to appreciate and learn all that. I would want him/her/them (o boy.. too many uncertainties) to get to know his/her/their (Aaaargh!) relatives and love and respect them. He/She/They (Ok... I'm tired of this so henceforth will refer to the kid(s) as "they") to learn about life in India and not look down upon that as something "icky" and "uncool". I guess somehow I will try hard to give them the best of both worlds... Though how I will do it is something I will have to figure out when the time comes. When it comes to values, I guess I am still connected to my roots and I hope the kids would be too, without becoming the "C" of ABCD (America Born Confused Desi).

I know many people move back to bring their children closer to the Indian culture/values. Our decision is based on how things were when we were children. This worked really well in the past. The current picture is very different though, something I've gathered based on my conversation with a friend currently in Std 11 in a school in Mumbai and other cousins currently in school. Most schools and colleges in the metropolitan cities are filled with "wannabe"s, kids who are trying to ape the Western culture and not knowing where to draw the line. I still get a shock every now and then when I hear stories from their schools and wonder "Oh boy... am I really this old??? When DID I finish school?" I cannot identify with the situations and really cannot distinguish between things in USA and things in India. Looking at the bright side... well the kids can learn to play the "tabla" instead of drums and learn more about the Indian culture by watching plays/movies, reading books, interacting with people and so on, something that may be tougher to come by in USA.

At this point I will mention that there is one tiny little thing that is gnawing at the back of my mind. What should I do when my parents grow old and the time comes for me to take care of them? As an only child, it is clearly my responsibility. Even if I did have siblings, I still wouldn't shrug the responsibility just so that I can continue life as though nothing has changed. Putting them into an old age home is not an option.. Period. Uprooting them and bringing them here would be unfair and selfish. So this fact would play a huge role when it is time for me to decide. Also, the whole "giving something back to the country" argument bothers me a bit. Just donating money to charities is not something that would make me feel like I did something significant. But what I would do or how I would do it, is something I will hopefully figure out in the future.

India is on the road to improvement. I will not deny that. The fact that the "brain drain" has already reduced bears testimony to that. Just that some very important issues still need to be resolved. Some of them have 1 solution... a change in attitude. I know that the saying goes "You need to be in the system to beat the system", but right now in some way, I've taken the easier road out; not that coming here was a conscious effort to escape from it, but it's more like I put my own dreams before the country's needs, at least for now.

Would I call people who do decide to go back stupid? No... I salute them for having the guts to take that huge decision and I pray that they never regret it. They have their reasons, just that perhaps I do not identify with all of them right now. As of now, I'm just going with the flow and postponing that decision. I suppose the fact that I'm still a student gives me the liberty to do so. But may be I too will think the same way a few years later, who knows? If I do decide to head back, I promise I will write about what changed my mind..... :-)

17 comments:

Unknown said...

I agree with most of what you have to say. Other than the high-quality education, when you are fresh out of college and starting your career, the US has more challenging and rewarding opportunities. I've discussed this with many of my friends, even those who are doctors and MBAs. The best and the brightest are generally not satisfied with their education/first job in India and want to move to the US either for education or to work at more challenging, innovative and meritocratic organizations. I agree that things have been changing lately, but it will take many years for conditions to be comparable.

Unknown said...

I like the way you saw both sides of the coin... I must say that even I am inclining towards the same direction as yours ("taking the easy way out"), maybe for different reasons though. I do not feel as connected to my culture as you do (perhaps because I never belonged to any single culture and I grew up in various mixed ones). I usually like to embrace any culture that comes my way, which is why I love the mixed culture that the US has to offer. And ironically I honestly feel there are more flaws in the Indian culture than the mixed culture in the US. My perception of the Indian culture is two fold... either it is so conservative that I simply can't relate to it, or there will be that "wannabe" culture, which you very accurately mentioned in the blog. I do not like either one of these traits. I agree there is the middle path, but they are far and few in between. So when it comes to "kids" and their culture i do not feel they will miss out on anything. I believe you make your own culture and adapt with the times. Its a constant evolution. thats the way i see it.
However, what's really more important and relevant to me about the US is opportunity.This might sound selfish... but arent we all? Nowhere else will u find so much opportunity (yeah yeah... not even in the booming indian economy). I feel over here i can pursue and do what i really want (both career wise as well as financially) as compared to the freedom I get in India. I do not need to feel like a loser if I am not your traditional next door "desi" coder or doctor or engineer. I luv the fact that the US does not associate a stigma with any job and respects each and everyone of them equally.

Anonymous said...

After having a successful job hunt, I like the fact that you are planning for the future and are clear what you want from life.

Truly speaking there is no shortcut to success, when one lives in the U.S , he / (or for some feminists I might add )she feels alone and friends they make is the only support system.
Its all an individual perspective and if I look at it in my life , given that everything has been listed out so clearly about both sides, I would prefer to go back home,
My family is my source of strength and I cannot imagine living away from them,
Its a runaway success story for all immigrants.. come to U.S do masters.
work hard --> earn dollars and then go back to India to retire in a peaceful life with your near and dear ones.
Personally , I would prefer to grow old with them.
:)
But , the independence bug has bitten me in such a manner that I am here to make a mark in this world and this requires perseverance, hard work and some amount of time spent away from family.
I agree I do not need to feed my family with the money I earn because it would be change for them, but then having grown under the shadow of my family members who have fought it out the hard way even when all odds were stacked against them makes me wonder that am I worthy of being called what I am.....
I am a wandering soul who is out to find his true direction in life, and I took the immigrant route.
Maybe it is right for me, Maybe it is wrong fro me...
but here I am now and am here to make the best of it...
What will happen in the future , I will look at it one moment at a time, but one thing is for sure.
jahaan chaah wahaan raah
The stage where I am , i do not need to worry about going back to India for about 10 years so I would want to work as hard as I can and earn as much as I am worthy of and then decide what life has in store for me....

after all, you live a single life and you would not want to regret on a decision which you just took by your heart or just by your mind.
The perfect solution would entail employing both your heart and mind
may god guide you when u actually need to make a decision...

Ujjwal said...

!

(just a mark to say I read it and my comments are reserved for personal conversation. Nice read).

Bankim Bhavsar said...

I read the article and I'm glad you mentioned about the "wannabe" culture among young Indians and the not-so-good job profiles. The author missed out on that.
The author identified India with what she grew-up but somehow didn't factor in the changes that have taken places.
This was a question asked by one of my friend when I came to US for MS and he had just graduated. I remember him saying decide before you start your job. Well its been 5 months and I haven't really decided yet!

Rupsha said...

Well the good thing is that we do not need to decide right away... May be the situation in India will be a lot different 10 years down the line and the distinction that seems oh so prominent now will gradually blur... Only time can tell how many of us will stay back in USA or return to our homelands...

Neha said...

nice post!
I guess everyone who moves out of India does so for the reasons you mentioned, but things are improving in India and hopefully by the time you want to come back and take care of your responsibilities towards your family or the society as a whole, you'll have much better opportunities career-wise. You can always be an entrepreneur and bring about the change you want to see yourself too :)

Prasoon said...

I plan to settle abroad as well. Atleast am happy reading this post - that there are infact Indians who are happy living there and see sense as to why that place is a lil better than how it is here. :)

Ujjwal said...

Madam, kutch aur bhi likho...

Akhil said...

Nice read....only one question to Author....Who do you think going to change India in next 10 years?

Anonymous said...

Chaudhari ji,

you are just another confused desi.

instead of thinking how can you contribute to improve the system you seems to have opted easy way out..that is run way from the system..

I wish you a luck for you and wish you that the glitter that you see here in US will not leave you disillusioned at the end..

kp

Rupsha said...

@kp - Contribute to the system... really? And how do you propose one might do that?

Rupsha said...

@Akhil... Valid question to which unfortunately I do not have an answer. What I do know is my going back (if I do go back), is not going to make any difference... unless of course "kp" comes up with some superb plan that no Indian has thought of till date

Anand said...

Superb post analysing the pros and cons of the issue.
The impasse you face when it comes to any procedure in India is one thing that needs lot of improvement.I will be leaving for US in about 4 months for MS and whoever meets me ensures me that I will definitely settle there but I am determined to come back.Though earning is important for me,the purpose of my higher studies is more for retaining competency here.(Otherwise I might stay right at the bottom of the hierarchy in any organization I join).

I cannot imagine living alone forever leaving my parents here supportless. I value the tradition and Religion more than others and am more attached to philosophy and languages.Though I hear of teachers in these fields abroad too,I feel India is the best place ever to be for all these goals of mine.

Coming back to your blog,I strongly feel that the ease of living is one important factor to hold Indians in the US.So,if we can improve upon this factor,more people will stay here itself.
Good work!!

a said...

Hey Rupsha - this isn't a decision you need to make (or are in a position to make) right away. And while it's a good thing you're aware of the enormity of the decision, it's enough for you to have a prepared answer - and quickly move on to another subject. :P

That said, I do wish you'd post more often - about CMU/Google/else.

A said...

The government system set apart, every other difference simply settles down to the exchange rate of the USD.

Believe it or not, it is the greatest tradeoff one would do to move back to India.

As for the job profiles, I must say that both - the MNCs as well as the Indian s/w companies do offer "really good" job profiles in India. The question is if we really want to join them at one-fortieth the rate :P

Technically speaking, no country in the world would outsource its mission critical stuff to another land (owing to many econo/political reasons). There are a huge (growing) number of companies in India that really offer a great job but their paychecks dont resemble to the like of Apple Google or Microsoft - nor do they have similar magnitudes.

Though I haven't spent much time in the US, I got out of the 'I like everything here' phase very soon. For instance, the banking and cellphone system in India is wayyyy better. Though I agree that the american system of traffic management (be it freeways or the internet) is pretty appreciable.

As for the educational scenario, there are few great schools in India too that follow high educational standards. Maybe we didnt realize it since we couldnt get into any of them or that we experience a huge contrast since we landed into the one of the best educational portal in the US.

Again, the to-do part is huge. Its like an open-ended research project - Choose your topic - do the math - work out what you can - all by yourself. Believe me, there is a lot more than just charity amounts that you could contribute to your country, while living in the US.

To sum up, it was a really nice post - a thought provoking one actually. And I have to admit that I have a LOTTT of time on my hands these days!

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